Barthold Douma fan Burmania: ferskil tusken ferzjes

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Rigel 3:
Van Burmania waard berne as in soan fan Jeepke fan Douma en [[Sjuck fan Burmania]]<ref>http://tresoar.nl/freegjesam/as_web.exe?dregio09+D+20065867</ref>; wie militêr en wie letter fan 1710 oant 1721 riedsman oan it [[Hof fan Fryslân]]. Nei in karriêre as militêr waard Barthold ambassadeur yn [[Keulen]] yn 1739 en letter oan it Hof yn Wenen.
 
HeVan wasBurmania ahie maneach offoar broadhumanitêre humanitariansaken sympathiesen andwie anfoaral especiallyin staunchtrou friendfreon offan thede Jewsjoaden. When, in the 1740s,Doe't [[Maria Theresa fan Eastenryk|Maria Theresa]] orderedyn thede expulsionjierren of1740 thede Jewsferbanning fromfan de Joaden Pragueút [[Praach]] (tomoast takefoar placede beforeein thefan endjannewaris of1745 Jan.,dien 1745wêze) and fromen allhiel [[Bohemen]] (beforefoar thede endein offan June,juny 1745) Burmaniahjitte, atbrûkte theBurmania requestop offersyk thefan Jewishde communitiesjoadske ofmienskip fan [[Amsterdam]], [[Rotterdam]], anden [[De Haach]], exertedal allsyn hisynfloed influenceoan atit thehof courtom toit haveedikt theyn edictte revokedlûken. HeHy waswaard assistedstipe bytroch thede EnglishIngelske minister, [[Thomas Robinson, 1e Baron Grantham|Sir Thomas Robinson]]. TheIt resultresultaat offan hissyn effortskrewearjen waswie thedat postponementit ofútsteld thewaard dateoant ofde exilelêste todei thefan last day of Feb.,febrewaris 1745. Again the Jewish communities of Holland appealed to Burmania, and again he pleaded, urged, and remonstrated with the Austrian Reichskanzler (Kanselier), that "sovereigns, more than other persons, are responsible to God and man for their deeds." Another month of grace was granted, but on March 31, 1745, the Jews of Praach were exiled. Thereupon, Burmania, supported by the ambassadors of England, Poland, and Turkey, directed his energies toward averting the expulsion of the Jews from the whole of Bohemia, which was to take place in June.
 
Op'en nij dienen doe de joadske mienskippen út Nederlân in berop op Burmania, dy't wer pleite by de Eastenrykse ''Reichskanzler'' (Kanselier) ûnder oaren mei it argumint dat "machthawwers, mear as oaren, ferantwurdlik foar God en minsken oer binne foar harren dieden." Dit smiet in ekstra moanne útstel op, mar op 31 maart 1745 waarden de Praachske joaden útset. Doe rjochte Burmania syn energy op it foarkommen fan de ferballing út Bohemen; hy waard dêrby stipe troch de ambassadeurs fan Ingelân, Polen en Turkije.
 
A royal edict was issued April 8, 1745, ordering all Jews of [[Moraavje]] also to emigrate within a short time. Again Burmania pleaded for them, and the edicts were modified (May 15, 1745), the Jews being allowed to remain in Bohemia and Moravia "until further orders". Burmania endeavored to have repealed the edict which was issued June 25, 1746, prohibiting all Jews from coming within two hours' distance of Prague; but he was not successful. Finally, however (July 14, 1748), Maria Theresa revoked the edict of Dec. 18, 1744, "on account of the pressure from the foreign ambassadors," and the Jews were allowed to return to Prague.
 
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*Jewish Encyclopedia, Barthold Dowe Burmania. [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=B&artid=1609]
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*Jewish Encyclopedia, Barthold Dowe Burmania. [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?letter=B&artid=1609]
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* [http://www.jhm.nl/collectie/joodse-pers/20004916 Joadsk Histoarysk Museum], ''Een Hollandsche interventie ten behoeve van buitenlandsche joden (1745-1746)'' }}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burmania, Barthold}}