Ma Rainey: ferskil tusken ferzjes

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[[Ofbyld:MaRainey.jpg|thumb|Ma Rainey]]
'''Gertrude „Ma“ Rainey''', berne Pridgett ([[Kolumbus (Georgia)|Kolumbus]], [[26 april]] [[1886]] - [[22 desimber]] [[1939]], [[Rome (Georgia)|Rome]], [[Georgia]], [[Feriene Steaten]]) wie ien fan de earste Amerikaanske beropssjongers fan de [[blues]]; syen ien fan de earsten dy't har wurk op de plaat setten. Sy jildt as ''Mem fan de Blues''.
 
Sy begûn mei optreden doe't sy 12 of 14 jier wie, and recorded under the name Ma Rainey after she and Will Rainey were married in 1904. They toured with F.S. Wolcott’s The Rabbit's Foot Company and later formed their own group called ''Rainey and Rainey, Assassinators of the Blues''. From the time of her first recording in 1923 to five years later, Ma Rainey made goed 100 recordings. Some of them include, ''Bo-weevil Blues'' (1923), ''Moonshine Blues'' (1923), ''[[See See Rider]]'' (1924), ''Black Bottom'' (1927) en ''Soon This Morning'' (1927).
 
Ma Rainey waard neamd om har tige powerful vocal abilities, energetic disposition, majestic phrasing, and a ‘moaning’ style of singing similar to folk tradition. Though her powerful voice and disposition are not captured on her recordings, the other characteristics are present, and most evident on her early recordings, ''Bo-weevil Blues'' and ''Moonshine Blues''. Ma Rainey also recorded with [[Louis Armstrong]] in addition to touring and recording with the Georgia Jazz Band. Ma Rainey continued to tour until 1935 when she retired to her hometown.
 
==Diskografy <small>(karút)</small>==
 
*1953 ''Ma Rainey, Vol. 1 '' Riverside Records (Jazz)
*1953 ''Ma Rainey, Vol. 2 ''
*1994 ''Complete Recorded Works: 1928 Sessions '' Dokumint
*1998 ''Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 1 (1923-1924)'' Dokumint
*1998 ''Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 2 (1924-1925)'' Dokumint
*1998 ''Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 3 (1925-1926)'' Dokumint
*1998 ''Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 4 (1926-1927)'' Dokumint
*1998 ''Complete Recorded Works, Vol. 4 (1926-1927) '' Dokumint
 
== Keppelings om utens ==
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* [http://www.umass.edu/umpress/author/l.html ''Mother of the Blues: A Study of Ma Rainey'']
 
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* Sandra Lieb ''Mother of the Blues: A Study of Ma Rainey''. Univ. of Massachusetts Press 1981. ISBN 0-87023-334-3.
* [[Angela Davis]] ''Blues Legacies and Black Feminism''. Pantheon 1998. ISBN 0-679-45005-X.
* [[Robert Palmer]] ''Deep Blues'', 1995, ISBN 0-14-006223-8
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